Kutengera ndi zomwe zidachitika pa Novembara 25, 2022, gulu la World Trade Organisation (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body Group posachedwapa lipanga chigamulo pa mfundo yaku Indonesia yoletsa kutumiza kwa nickel ku Indonesia kuletsa kutumiza kwa faifi tambala kuyambira Januware 2020 kumaphwanya WTO. ulamuliro. Madola mabiliyoni makumi ambiri a ndalama zakunja zalowa m'makampani opanga nickel ku Indonesia m'zaka zitatu zapitazi.

Chiwerengero cha mafakitale opanga faifi wapanyumba ku Indonesia chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri kuchoka pa 10 mu 2014 kufika pa 21 mu 2022, malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamagetsi ndi Mineral Resources ku Indonesia.
Malo ena oyeretsera ena khumi ndi awiri akumangidwa, makamaka pazilumba za Sulawesi ndi Hal Mahera.
Kuletsa kugulitsa kunja kunatumizanso ndalama kuchokera ku katundu woyengedwa wa nickel wokwera kuchokera pa $ 1 biliyoni mu 2014 kufika pafupifupi $21 biliyoni chaka chatha.

Makampani a faifi tambala akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi (EVs) monga gawo la kayendetsedwe kadziko lonse lapansi pofuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Monga nickel amapereka 60% ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mabatire a galimoto, kufunikira kwa dziko lonse kwa nickel woyengedwa (omwe kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azitsulo) kudzakula kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu.
Chifukwa chake, monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga faifi tambala komanso dziko lomwe lili ndi nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri za faifi tambala, ndizotheka pazamalonda komanso zachilengedwe ku Indonesia kukulitsa luso lopanga pamagalimoto amagetsi.

Njira ya faifi tambala yakhala mbali ya cholinga cha dziko chopanga njira yophatikizira yopezera magalimoto amagetsi, kuchokera ku migodi ndi kukonza mpaka kupanga mabatire ndipo pomaliza pake kupanga magalimoto amagetsi.
Ngati dziko la Indonesia litataya ufulu wake wochita apilo, vuto lalikulu kwambiri lingafunike kuti boma liletse chiletso choletsa kutumiza faifi tambala kunja. Koma ngakhale chiletsochi chitachotsedwa, makampani opanga migodi ya nickel sangatumize zitsulo zawo zambiri za nickel, chifukwa zambiri zimagwirizana ndi makampani opanga zinthu zapakhomo / zosungunula.

Boma la Indonesia litha kuletsanso kutumiza kunja kudzera mumiyeso yogwirizana ndi WTO (msonkho wa nickel woyambira kunja) kuti zitsimikizire kuti faifi tambala yoyambira ikupezeka pamakampani opanga zinthu.

Koma chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, boma la Indonesia limapanga mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu za migodi ya nickel ndi kukonza ndikupereka njira zopangira tailings, kapena ogula omwe amasamala za chilengedwe angapewe mabatire a galimoto opangidwa ku Indonesia kapena magalimoto amagetsi.