China Iron and Steel Industry Association ndi China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association idapereka ndemanga pa chigamulo cha WTO kuti US steel aluminium 232 tariff idaphwanya malamulo a WTO.

Makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo ku China ndi mafakitale a aluminiyamu nthawi zonse amayang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa zofuna zapakhomo ndikupeza chitukuko chapamwamba. Zomwe China zimagulitsa kunja kwazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ku United States zimakhala zochepa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Malonda ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale a mayiko awiriwa amachokera ku mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa mafakitale a zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu a United States ndi China ndipo amachokera ku mfundo ya malonda abwino. Sizimangovulaza United States komanso zimapindulitsa makasitomala otsika komanso zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha madera oyenera ku United States. Kuyambira 2010, mafakitale a zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ku China ayamba kuthetsa mphamvu zopangira zakale, ndipo kuyambira 2016, agwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwapangidwe kuti achepetse kwambiri zitsulo ndi electrolytic aluminium kupanga mphamvu. Mpaka pano, zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu makampani China wakhala mosamalitsa kulamulira mphamvu zatsopano kupanga ndipo wakhazikitsanso kupanga mphamvu denga. Kusinthaku kwapeza zotsatira zochititsa chidwi, kulimbikitsa bwino chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika chamakampani azitsulo ndi aluminiyamu padziko lapansi.

Kuyambira pa Marichi 23, 2018, dziko la United States lakhazikitsa misonkho ya 25% ndi 10% pazinthu zazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti ziteteze chitetezo cha dziko. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a WTO, muyesowu sunatsutsidwe ndi mamembala ambiri a WTO komanso kutsutsidwa kwambiri ku United States.

Chigamulo cha gulu la akatswiri a WTO chikutsimikizira kuti United States, m'dzina la chitetezo cha dziko, imachita unilateralism ndi chitetezo, ndipo yawononga kwambiri malamulo oyendetsera malonda a mayiko ambiri. Makampani azitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ku China akuyembekeza kuti mbali ya US idzalemekeza chigamulo cha gululi ndi malamulo a WTO, kukonza njira zosavomerezeka mwamsanga, kuthetsa msonkho wa 232, kugwira ntchito ndi China kuti apange malo abwino a malonda a zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ndi dongosolo, ndikusunga limodzi njira zamalonda zamayiko osiyanasiyana.